That gap, between knowing what good looks like and being able to act while the market is still moving, is what I wanted to put to someone who has lived it. Lou has spent three decades in commercialization and has since sat on the other side of the table, advising the teams making these calls. Not a vendor with a platform to sell. An operator who has watched launches drift in real time and can tell you where and why. My thanks to him for a genuinely candid hour, and for being